General insurance

A dynamic and growing area of the actuarial profession, actuaries working in general insurance apply principles of statistics and probability – and increasingly data science and machine learning – to 3 distinct (but connected) areas:

  • reserving: general insurance claims can be very complex, taking many years to settle. Actuaries project these uncertain outcomes so that insurance companies put aside sufficient money – reserves – to pay these claims. Major balance sheet items, billions of pounds for the largest insurers, the actuarial view on these reserves is an important driver of financial results.
  • pricing: the most commercial area of actuarial work, this sits at the very heart of the insurance business – charging a premium that reflects the true risk to the insurer. For lines where data is abundant, actuaries will apply advanced data science techniques; for other lines, actuaries marshal whatever data is available – however sparse, tangential, or qualitative – to assess the risk.
  • capital: insurance companies need to hold capital so that they have sufficient resources to pay claims, even when things go bad. To quantify this, actuaries model the effects on the insurer’s balance sheet from different economic and claims scenarios. Perhaps the most technically complex area of actuarial work, capital is an integral part of strategic decision-making for insurance companies.

General insurance is also known as ‘non-life’ or ‘property and casualty’ and encompasses a range of coverage types – effectively anything that is not life or health insurance – that protect the insured against damage to property, and/or liability for damage, injury, or economic loss to others.

Examples range from the familiar personal motor or home insurance policies to highly specialised, large, and complex commercial risks.

 

Brian Hey Prize 2024

The Brian Hey Prize 2024 is now closed for submissions and the prize winner will be announced at GIRO on 19 November.

The prize has a great history in helping to highlight practical and helpful research for members in the general insurance practice area. Each year, it is awarded at the GIRO conference for best paper.

Learn more and read guidelines

IFoA communities

IFoA communities

Join our new digital community platform, a space for member-to-member engagement, sharing expertise and open discussions.
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IFoA GIRO Conference 2024, 18 to 20 November, ICC Birmingham, book now

General Insurance Spring Conference 2024

Recordings from the series of webinars held in Spring 2024 are now available to watch. They explore a range of general insurance hot topics, from monetary system risk to the UK cyber insurance market.

Watch session recordings

Research working parties

Explore all the IFoA’s active general insurance research working parties.

General Insurance Board

The IFoA’s General Insurance Board is a member-led board of senior volunteer actuaries that actively influences the environment in which general insurance actuaries practice. It advises the IFoA on important general insurance issues and sets key objectives annually.

Further information for volunteers, including tips on how to chair a meeting, can be found in our volunteer information pack.

Membership is drawn from a broad cross-section of the general insurance community to ensure full coverage of all general insurance-related issues. In 2024 to 2025, its members are:

  • Catherine Drummond (Chair)
  • Alice Boreman (Deputy Chair)
  • Chris Bird
  • Cherry Chan (Council Representative)
  • Laura Curtis (Lifelong Learning)
  • Ed Harrison
  • Richard Hartigan
  • Dorian Hicks
  • Laura Hobern
  • Jake Iveson (Research)
  • Sarah McDonnell
  • Ed Plowman
  • Kevin Wenzel

The board operates within a terms of reference (PDF, 150 KB). Through the following key purposes, it supports the IFoA’s Council in the delivery of its corporate strategy. The board aims to:

  • promote, support, and champion the interests of IFoA members in the general insurance practice area
  • support the engagement between the IFoA and its members in the general insurance community
  • feed into and support IFoA strategy and objectives
  • be the go-to source of expertise, learning, and information on general insurance for IFoA members
  • coordinate member-led research in the general insurance practice area
  • contribute to IFoA policy work and responses to public consultations in the risk management practice area
  • be the voice of IFoA members in the area of general insurance and raise issues members believe are important for the IFoA and/or the actuarial profession as a whole

Join a practice board or sub-committee

For all volunteer opportunities arising for the practice boards and their sub-committees, check our volunteer vacancies.
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Specialist sub-committees

The General Insurance Board has oversight of and is supported by the: 

  • General Insurance Lifelong Learning (GILL) Committee
  • General Insurance Research and Thought Leadership (GIRTL) Committee
  • General Insurance Standards and Consultations Committee
  • General Insurance Reserving Reporting Group (GIROC)

The GILL Committee is responsible to the General Insurance Board for all matters relating to CPD being undertaken by the general insurance practice area and development of the IFoA’s annual offering of general insurance conferences and seminars, including the flagship GIRO conference.

Objectives

The GILL Committee has key objectives which include:

  • ensuring CPD is of high quality and covers a range of topics for various levels of understanding (beginner, intermediate and high) and is provided in practical locations
  • considering new and innovative ways of CPD that are not reliant on physical location

Membership

  • Laura Curtis (Chair)
  • Matthew Facey
  • Rachel Haldane
  • Amit Parmar
  • Ajay Shah
  • Richard Williams
  • Anandi Shah
  • Ed Harrison
  • Alice Boreman
  • Sheena Suchak

GILL task and person specification (81 KB PDF)

Terms of reference

The GILL Committee operates within a terms of reference (57.4 KB PDF). It supports the IFoA’s Council in the delivery of its corporate strategy.

Watch GIRO conference recordings

For those who could not attend GIRO, we are pleased to offer recordings of some of the sessions which are available to purchase, download and view from your device. To find out more, visit the IFoA's Virtual Learning Environment.

The GIRTL Committee is responsible to the General Insurance Board for all matters relating to research and thought leadership, specifically within the general insurance practice area.

Objectives

The GIRTL Committee’s main objectives are to ensure relevance and research for the general insurance community and consider new and emerging research over a continuous time horizon. The work of the committee is split into four workstreams:

  1. Identifying questions for research
  2. Support ongoing research
  3. Promoting outputs of research to general insurance actuaries and other professionals
  4. Developing IFoA research environment

Membership

  • Laura Hobern (Chair)
  • Jake Iveson (Deputy Chair)
  • Zvi Ebert
  • Kathryn Moore
  • Ritika Rustagi
  • Anandi Shah
  • Sonal Shah, Education Actuary
  • Martin White
  • Richard York-Weaving

Terms of reference

The GIRTL Committee operates within a terms of reference (57.1 KB PDF). It supports the IFoA’s Council in the delivery of its corporate strategy.

Research groups

GIRTL is supported by research groups as follows:

  • Reserving Reporting Group
  • Pricing Research Group
  • Capital Research Group

Commissioning research

The committee is seeking comments and assessing interest from members of the general insurance actuarial community on a range of areas to research.

After considering the community’s responses, the committee will begin the process of putting together appropriate volunteering teams to carry out what is hoped to be rewarding research work.

We look forward to hearing your thoughts on these questions through our email address girtl@actuaries.org.uk.

You could of course contact any of us in person. Who would the research be useful for? Are these the right questions? How do these questions link with existing research output? How should we go about answering them and how would you help?

A short survey has been set up to assess your interest levels for volunteering to carry out the research. You will be asked to provide your name, email address, and which topics you would be interested in helping. A free text box is available for you to tell us how you may like to participate. Another question relates to any other future-looking topics that would be useful to look into.

Survey: GIRTL Commissioning Research 2023 to 2024

For the work to go onto the next stages, it would be helpful to have your views and hear of your interest before 10 November 2023. But of course, the committee is always happy to hear from you on all matters relating to general insurance research, even on these topics after this specific date. Complete the survey.

The General Insurance Standards and Consultations Committee ensures that regulation relating to general insurance is kept up to date and help to provide general insurance actuarial input into government and regulatory policy.

The committee:

  • considers consultations that have been delegated to it and drafts responses as appropriate, and in accordance with the IFoA’s consultations process
  • raises awareness on any issues of importance that may not already be captured
  • provides the general insurance practice area input into UK and international actuarial standards through the IFoA, IAA, and AAE

Membership

Membership is drawn from a spectrum of senior actuaries with experience in addressing policy issues, and maintaining standards.

  • Kevin Wenzel (Chair)
  • John Charles (Deputy Chair)
  • Brian Gedalla
  • Henry Johnson
  • Alex Lee
  • James Rakow
  • Peter Saunders
  • Philip Singh

Terms of reference

The committee operates within a terms of reference as laid out in the IFoA’s governance manual.

GIROC reports on all matters relating to the profession in connection with the practice and process of reserve estimation for general insurance business.

The work of the group is directed by the themes of:

  • horizon scanning and research co-ordination
  • education
  • communication
  • supporting reserving actuaries

The group achieves this both via its working parties and through events. Events we have planned are:

Membership

Membership is drawn from a broad cross-section of the general insurance community to ensure full coverage of all reserving issues

Terms of reference

The group operates within a terms of reference (34.4 KB Word doc).

London Market

The London Market provides a focus for many insurance companies and syndicates operating under a Lloyd’s of London banner to write large commercial risks such as supermarkets, football players, and other very specific risks.

The London Market consists of several insurers, reinsurers, brokers, and other companies that are typically physically located in the City of London. Their business is usually written through specialist brokers. The London Market participates in personal and commercial lines, domestic and foreign. It also provides reinsurance.

Contact us

Contact us

For more information about any of our practice areas, please email the Communities Engagement Team

Email the team